Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide fractions and simplify the result.

Enter your values

Change any field. The result is recalculated on this device.

Formula, example and assumptions
Simplified fraction5/6

First fraction

Operation and second fraction

Your result

Local calculation
Simplified fraction5/6

The answer applies your chosen operation to the two fractions, then simplifies it. The decimal represents the same value, rounded for display.

Operation
Add
See how this is calculated

Result breakdown

Decimal value
0.8333333333
Check the inputs and method

These are your current inputs, not the worked example further down the page.

First numerator
1
First denominator
2
Operation
Add
Second numerator
1
Second denominator
3

Method

For a/b and c/d: addition = (ad + bc)/(bd); subtraction = (ad − bc)/(bd); multiplication = ac/(bd); division = ad/(bc). Divide numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.

Read the worked example and assumptions

How this calculation works

Enter each fraction as an integer numerator and denominator, then choose the operation. The result is reduced to lowest terms with a positive denominator. The fraction preserves the exact rational answer; the decimal is an approximation when the decimal expansion repeats.

For a/b and c/d: addition = (ad + bc)/(bd); subtraction = (ad − bc)/(bd); multiplication = ac/(bd); division = ad/(bc). Divide numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.

Worked example

This example uses illustrative inputs. Your current result is shown above.

For 1/2 + 1/3, the common denominator is 6: (1 × 3 + 1 × 2)/(2 × 3) = (3 + 2)/6 = 5/6. Its decimal is approximately 0.8333333333.

Assumptions and limits

  • Numerators and denominators must be whole numbers, and denominators cannot be zero.
  • Division also requires the second numerator to be nonzero.
  • Mixed numbers must first be written as improper fractions; enter 7/3 rather than “2 1/3”.

Questions people ask

Why does a negative denominator move to the top?

The sign belongs to the fraction as a whole. Writing −1/2 rather than 1/−2 makes the reduced result consistent; two negative signs cancel.

Why does the decimal stop while the fraction stays exact?

A value such as 1/3 has an infinite repeating decimal. The decimal output is rounded, but the reduced numerator and denominator retain the exact rational result.

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