Flat vs Reducing Rate Calculator

Compare the monthly payment and total interest produced by flat-rate and reducing-balance loans.

Adjust your plan

Enter an exact value or use a slider. Your result updates instantly.

Formula, example and assumptions
Flat-rate monthly payment₹25,000.00
Indian rupees
%

Your result

Local calculation
Flat-rate monthly payment₹25,000.00

Compare monthly payments and full-term interest at the same quoted annual rate. Flat interest uses the original principal; reducing-balance interest uses the amount still owed.

Annual interest rate (%)
10 %
Loan tenure
5 years
See how this is calculated

Result breakdown

Reducing-balance monthly payment
₹21,247.04
Flat-rate total interest
₹5,00,000.00 About ₹5 lakh
Reducing-balance total interest
₹2,74,822.68 About ₹2.75 lakh
Additional interest under flat rate
₹2,25,177.32 About ₹2.25 lakh
Check the inputs and method

These are your current inputs, not the worked example further down the page.

Loan amount
₹10,00,000
Annual interest rate (%)
10 %
Loan tenure
5 years

Method

For P principal, annual fraction a and Y years, n = 12Y. Flat interest = PaY; flat EMI = (P + PaY) ÷ n. Reducing EMI = P(a ÷ 12) ÷ [1 − (1 + a ÷ 12)^(−n)], or P ÷ n at zero. Reducing interest = n × EMI − P. Difference = flat interest − reducing interest.

Read the worked example and assumptions

How this calculation works

Compare what the same quoted annual percentage costs under two interest methods. Flat interest continues to charge the original principal even as payments return capital; reducing interest charges only the outstanding balance. This explains why identical rate labels do not mean identical borrowing costs. The result compares the two methods at the same rate, not an equivalent-rate conversion.

For P principal, annual fraction a and Y years, n = 12Y. Flat interest = PaY; flat EMI = (P + PaY) ÷ n. Reducing EMI = P(a ÷ 12) ÷ [1 − (1 + a ÷ 12)^(−n)], or P ÷ n at zero. Reducing interest = n × EMI − P. Difference = flat interest − reducing interest.

Worked example

This example uses illustrative inputs. Your current result is shown above.

Borrow ₹1,20,000 for one year at a quoted 12%. Flat interest is ₹14,400, giving ₹11,200 monthly. Reducing-balance EMI is ₹10,661.85 and total interest ₹7,942.26. At this same quoted rate, flat interest costs ₹6,457.74 more before fees.

Assumptions and limits

  • Principal, rate and term are identical for the two methods, with monthly on-time repayments.
  • Fees, early closure rebates and lender rounding are excluded. A flat percentage is not presented as an APR or a reducing-balance equivalent.

Questions people ask

Does the smaller flat-rate number mean the cheaper loan?

Only a matched cash-flow comparison can establish that. The same stated percentage normally costs more under flat interest because it uses a larger interest base.

Where can I find the equivalent reducing rate?

Use Interest Rate with the flat-loan payment, principal and term. That solves the periodic rate implied by those repayments; APR additionally considers upfront fees.

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